Story starts 
with a Priority 1 (P1) issue when I got call for helpdesk stating that users are 
claiming that they are not able to connect to production database. As soon as I 
logged in to database server and tried to connect to SQL Server, I found that 
I am no more able to login to SQL Serer with sa password I 
have.
It was 
password-related issue and it feel that sa 
account password has been changed during recently happened audit activity due to 
poor password but I was not having the updated one. My collogue who was involved 
in audit activity was unreachable at that time and I can't let P1 issue hold in 
my hand for long time . I am sure that I 
am not the first person who has faced this issue. There may be many more 
where employees who have is having only sa 
account password to connect to SQL Server and AD or local windows account with 
admin rights on Database server but not in SQL Server so resetting the 
password of SA is can save him/her from 
rebuilding SQL Server which can further lead to an outage and data 
loss.
Now 
you can use the windows account which is having admin rights on 
server to reset your sa account password.
Steps to reset sa account password in above 
situation:
1. 
Stop SQL Server services
2. 
Start SQL Server in single user mode 
To start SQL Server in single user mode is very 
simple:
Go to SQL Server Configuration Manager and click on  SQL 
Server 2008 Services. Click on SQL Server instance and right click go to 
properties. On the Advance table enter parameter ‘-m;‘ 
before existing parameters in Startup 
Parameters box.
Make sure that you entered semi-comma after -m. Once that 
is completed, restart SQL Server services to take this in effect. 
Note: 
Make sure that SQL Agent service is stopped before performing above mentioned 
steps.
Thanks/
Brgds, 
Chhavinath Mishra 
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